When is the piece finished?
Here is an excerpt from a 2009 interview with Elizabeth Neel (granddaughter of artist Alice Neel) and includes an anecdote on Francis Bacon.
AUDER: I can see some of the paintings around here aren’t completely finished. You leave them hanging around a while and then come back to them if you wish. You have layered canvases where you add other elements over time.
NEEL: I think it’s a case of figuring out if the interactions between objects are dynamic enough to keep your interest.
AUDER: Sometimes you need to live with a painting for a while. Starting a painting can be easy, but finishing it … [laughs] that’s the skill of the painter, how you finally know when it’s done. A painter friend of mine … Well, I haven’t seen him much since the ‘80s. I used to go and visit him all the time. We sniffed heroin together and everything. He was working on a painting. I would come one day, and the painting would be there, and it would look kind of amazing. Then the next day I would come and get some bags, and we would sniff a little dope, and he would be working on the same painting, but it was another painting entirely. He would talk about how important layers were. But then after, like, two or three months, he’d be painting other paintings over the same painting. It was fascinating and incredible, and he would erase a little bit here and there so you could see under the layers. So a finished painting is in the hand of the painter. No one else’s.
NEEL: I was reading these interviews with Francis Bacon, and he was talking about how, a lot of times, he would stop going back to paintings only because somebody took them out of his studio when they were sold. The ones people left he would often push to oblivion, where they couldn’t be recovered from this attempt to make the greatest thing ever. It’s funny, because finished-ness is actually a function of accident, in a way. Or timing. Or whatever else. Basically you have a reliable intuition about what is okay to send out into the world.
AUDER: Yeah.
NEEL: But then there will always be those times when you think, Hmm, if I did it again now, I might do it differently. But, yeah, living with it for long enough, you have to exercise maximum self-control. You can’t indulge in your inability to stop.
ANDES: It’s a little different from film, because with film you can keep pushing back and forth. With a painting you can only push forward. With films, you can go back and move something and change the meaning of it and actually make another film out of the same one that you made. And if you’re really skilled, both films are equally valid.
NEEL: I used to be jealous of Andrew because he could go back to the file that was untouched, before all of the things in it got screwed up. But then I realized that’s part of what painting does. I’m the kind of person who likes to keep all of my options open all the time. It forces me to take risks, make choices, bite the bullet. That’s when the best things happen.
